![]() When no date is given for the publication of a text (as is the case with many websites) ![]() In “Five Ways to Protect Yourself” (2000) one can find…Įxamples of attribution at the end of the sentence: ( Plagiarism and You, 2002) or (“Five Ways to Protect Yourself,” 2000) The recent publication Plagiarism and You (2002) offers some explanation… Title fragments should be formatted using the same punctuation as titles on the References page. Use the first couple of words of the title in place of the author’s last name. If no author is given for a specific text The first mention of the reference: (American Medical Association, 2002) If an organization has a recognizable abbreviation, this may be used in subsequent references. The full name of the group or corporation should be included in place of the author’s name. The first mention of the reference: Johnson, Smith, and Brown (1999) agree that… If a text has been authored by more than five individuals, the full listing of authors is not required in the first reference or any subsequent in-text references. Use an ampersand (&) to separate the names of authors. 5) has written that…īoth names should be cited every time the reference is required. 244) has written that… or Smith (1988, chap. To include references to a specific part of the text, add the page number or chapter number after the year.Įxamples: Smith (1988, p. However, it is highly suggested that these be included. Page numbers are not required in APA in-text citations. The APA also suggests mentioning the author in the essay’s content so that only the year of publication and page number may be required in the parenthetical reference.Īttribution in text: Author Last Name (Year of Publication) has argued this point.Įxample: Smith (1988) has argued this point. To make the citation of the source less distracting In-text citation: (Author Last Name, Year of Publication) The following is the general form for parenthetical citations in APA style: in-text citations should be included immediately after the quotation marks used in direct quotations or immediately after the use of the source, even if this means including the parenthetical reference in the middle of the sentence. To cite a source in the text of an essay, APA advocates two methods: in-text citations and attribution within the essay’s content. This title is on reserve at the circulation desk at the front of the library on the 3rd floor near the main entrance. General Form: (“Title Fragment” Page #) or ( Title Fragment Page #)Įxamples: (“Library Links” 13) or ( Building a Bookshelf 42)įor more information related to MLA in-text citations, see the MLA Handbook, 8th ed. Three: (Brown, Sullivan, and Grayson 158)Ī title fragment should be used to make a connection between the use of the source and the citation for the source on the Works Cited page. General Form: (Author Last, “Title Fragment” Page #) or (Author Last, Title Fragment Page #)Įxamples: (Smith, “Who Moved” 42) or (Smith, Big Changes 172) ![]() Note that the format of the title on the Works Cited sheet should be mirrored in the in-text citation. If the author is included more than once on the Works Cited page The second quotation used in the paragraph came from page 12. ![]() In the following example, the first quotation from Smith appeared on page 43 of the text. Page numbers should be included for each quotation organized by placement in the paragraph. If a paragraph includes several quotations from a single sourceĪ single in-text citation may be placed at the end of the paragraph. The in-text citation associated with a particular quote should be placed as close to the quotation as possible without interrupting the flow of the sentence.Īccording to one researcher, “the design thinking process is not meant to be a formula,” (Spencer 58) whereas others might argue that steps and formulas are in fact important like Walker suggests: “following a specific path towards design success is necessary for achieving outlined goals,” (21). If two quotations from different sources are used in the same sentence ![]() The parenthetical reference should be inserted after the last quotation mark but before the period at the end of the sentence. General Guidance on in-text citations (or reference to your source) MLA citation style requires that writers cite a source within the text of their essay at the end of the sentence in which the source is used. ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The following pages present details of the changes and show which aspects of this tried and tested technology have remained the same. It can be connected up for several diff erent attachments, and is also amazingly fl exible no wonder it has set the standard and taken the market by storm over the last six years! In order to keep it in the lead position in future, Hansgrohe has worked closely with experienced installers to refi ne and improve the ibox universal, adapting it to changing needs. ![]() Introduced in 2001, the ibox universal is still the fi rst and only basic set for all standard and thermostat solutions. With the ibox universal, Hansgrohe off ers a fl exible concealed installation system which allows a basic unit built into the wall to be connected to various diff erent faucet fi nish sets. A concealed installation will provide you with more space, because fl ush mounting means a less intrusive fi nish, leaving more room to move around. Its universal adaptability, durable construction, and efficiency in installation and maintenance make it an ideal choice for both residential and commercial applications.1 The ibox universal Planning and installation 1Ģ The ibox universal One for all Introduction ibox universal The revolution in concealed installation continues 4 The basis for all standard and thermostat solutions 6 Proved a million times and improved three times over 8 Raindance Rainfall 10 Raindance Shower panel 12 imodul 14 Installing the ibox universal 16 Installing the standard fi nish set 17 Piping and compatibility 18 Installation methods 19 Installation options 20 Installation tips, planning guidelines, instructions 25 Dimensioned drawings and technical information 26 Product overview Hansgrohe faucet lines 28 Product overview Axor Collections 30Ĥ The ibox universal The revolution in concealed installation continues In a small bathroom your are limited in space and loose out on the showering pleasure. Overall, the Grohe IBox Universal is a versatile and reliable sanitary accessory that provides a functional and aesthetically pleasing solution for shower systems. The Grohe IBox Universal also incorporates innovative technology that enables precise temperature control, ensuring safety and user convenience. Its advanced design maximizes water flow and pressure, allowing for a comfortable and invigorating shower experience. This sanitary solution is engineered with precision to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, the accessible design facilitates future servicing or upgrades without the need for extensive alterations or replacements. Its standardized installation process simplifies the fitting and connection of the shower system components. The Grohe IBox Universal offers efficient installation and maintenance. It can accommodate different trim sets and thermostatic valves, providing greater flexibility in design and functionality. This sanitary accessory is designed to be compatible with a wide range of shower systems, making it a suitable choice for various bathroom setups. Its sturdy build guarantees a reliable foundation for the shower system, minimizing the risk of leaks or malfunctions. Designed to be universally adaptable, it allows for easy and flexible placement of various shower components.Ĭonstructed with high-quality materials, the Grohe IBox Universal ensures long-lasting performance and durability. The Grohe IBox Universal is a sanitary product that offers a versatile solution for the installation of shower systems. ![]() Install pandora radio on pc3/28/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() Of course, the developers did make the great idea to create universal key combinations that can be hit no matter which app you are working in, but that took me getting confused and digging and breaks what the norms are for media applications. Eigenschaften von Pandora - Streaming Music, Radio & Podcasts auf dem PC. But when I command-tab over to Milkshake I would like my keyboard to quickly control things. Ever since Catalina I've given up on media keys controlling the right app as every chrome and safari tab decides to wrestle over which autoplay video should have priority over the media key inputs. However, it’s essential to ensure that your specific make and model support the app. Check if your Smart TV supports the Pandora app: Most modern Smart TVs come preloaded with a range of popular streaming apps, including Pandora. install a CarPC in my truck with the most bang for my buck, and chose the ODROIDU3. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to install Pandora on your compatible Smart TV: 1. This means two consecutive mouse clicks on very small items on a large screen. PC WITH MY ODROID by Jeremy Leesmann (Killer Turtle) ars with high-end. Latest version of Free Pandora Radio Tips is 1.0, was released on (updated on ). Free Pandora Radio Tips is free Entertainment app, developed by Free Badoo Meet New People Tips. Second, keyboard commands like space which you expect to pause/play actually activate the search bar, which escape doesn't take you out of, you have to mouse click the top right arrow to get back to Now Playing. On this page you can download Free Pandora Radio Tips and install on Windows PC. This probably works for most users just fine as they use system volume, but as I move between tasks and I'm piping my audio to a soundbar via HDMI (therefor cannot change system volume) There's a few pain points though, that likely are rare for others.įirst, it doesn't remember what you set the volume to, it's always at maximum on startup. Explore subscription plans to stream ad-free and on-demand. Play the songs, albums, playlists and podcasts you love on the all-new Pandora. If you want to use pandora on any Windows, download this app without hesitation. Download the Pandora Desktop App Get quick and easy access to all the features you love, and some new ones like keyboard controls, in one convenient app. Personalized Music Bliss Download Now Download Pandora App for Windows PC. Complete Google sign-in (if you skipped step 2) to install Pandora - Streaming Music, Radio & Podcasts. Search Pandora - Streaming Music, Radio & Podcasts in App center. Start MuMu Player and complete Google sign-in to access the Play Store. First off, this suffers none of the issues or bad design choices that made me frustrated with the Pandora official app more and more. Get Pandora to enjoy ultimate music streaming experience Download Pandora app for free Create personalized playlists or radio stations based on the music you love Explore curated playlists & pro tips. Download and install MuMu Player on your PC. ![]() Elise finch husband3/28/2024 ![]() ![]() Heaven now has an angel like no other."įinch was on air as recently as Friday afternoon ahead of her sudden passing over the weekend.Īt this point, her death remains unexplained, and it's unclear whether it will be made public as tributes continue to pour in from colleagues and viewers. The two met while working for WCBS-TV and were married for nearly 10 years. husband's card, only to see most of the workers promptly toss them on the. 'Elise has been a friend and team member at WCBS for 16 years. According to CBS News, Finch reportedly died at a local hospital, although her cause of death has not yet been revealed. "But above all she was completely devoted to her family, especially her daughter Grace. After Finch died, the station said in a tribute that she 'fiercely' loved her family, including husband Graig Henriques, a photojournalist at WCBS-TV - Wikipedia. Finch You come down here and work beside us like Finch does. NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK: Emmy-winning meteorologist Elise Finch who worked for CBS New York affiliate WCBS-TV breathed her last at the age of 51 on Sunday, July 16. Moore later tweeted: "Elise was fiercely loyal to those she loved, a straight shooter, a consummate professional, and made me laugh until I cried. WCBS anchor Jessica Moore choked up when she confirmed the news on air. The cause of her death has not been announced at this stage, but in the heartbreaking statement, the station described her as "fiercely loving and devoted" to her daughter Grace and husband Craig Henriques, who is a WCBS photojournalist.įinch most recently presented the weather forecast on the morning news, and she was loved by her colleagues. Beloved CBS meteorologist Elise Finch was laid to rest in an emotional celebration of life ceremony on Tuesday as her heartbroken husband said he was still trying to wrap his head around. She was also a wonderful ambassador in the community, including her hometown of Mount Vernon." They wrote in a statement: "Elise was a gifted and consummate professional who took great care with her work. ![]() Finch was a 'fiercely loving and devoted mother,' as per the outlet. The pair share one child together, a daughter, Grace Henriques. SOURCE: TWITTER ELISEFINCH Elise Finch with her daughter. Elise Finch’s partner with their daughter. According to CBS News, Henriques is a photojournalist at WCBS. The couple who married almost 10 years ago first met at CBS New York. According to CBS News, Henriques is a photojournalist at WCBS. Elise Finch married Graig Henriques in August 2013 in a glorious wedding ceremony at Untermyer Gardens. New York affiliate CBS station WCBS announced the tragic news on Sunday evening. Elise Finch married Graig Henriques in August 2013. But at just 51 years of age, she was pronounced dead at a local hospital. She later became part of the weekday morning news. Finch joined WCBS-TV in 2007 as a weekend meteorologist, according to her station biography. The CBS-New York team and its viewers were left stunned this week following the sudden death of much-loved American meteorologist Elise Finch.įinch presented the weather segment on CBS-New York's Channel 2 for 16 years, making her debut in 2007. Elise Finch, CBS New York Meteorologist, Dead at 51. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you have wavy hair and love edgy styles, the tousled pixie is a great option if you love short hair. If you have naturally wavy hair, this is the perfect haircut for you. The voluminous wolf haircut has been described as being a cross between a shag hair cut and a mullet, topped off with curtain bangs. This cut is a celebrity favorite because it features shaggy layers that give your hair a glamorous volume boost. If you love to follow the latest trends while still rocking a low maintenance hairstyle, the wolf haircut is for you. We have 9 wavy hair care tips to share with you as well! The Best Low Maintenance Haircuts for Wavy Hair 1. No matter what your hair texture or hair length is, you can rock a wavy hairstyle that suits you.ĭon't forget to take care of your hair with proper hair care and maintenance. If you have fine hair, opt for a shoulder-length cut to add some body and volume. If you have thick tresses, consider a layered haircut or long layers to help thin out your hair. Use a curling iron or curling wand to create loose waves or tight curls, or use a blow dryer and round brush to add volume to your wavy locks.įor a wet hair look, let your hair air dry with gel or pomade, or use hair accessories to create different styles. Try a wavy lob for a chic and trendy look, or go for a messy bob for a more relaxed vibe. Whether you have thick, fine, straight, or curly hair, there's a wavy hairstyle out there for you! From short wavy haircuts to long wavy manes, we've collected plenty of ideas for you to browse! So whether you're looking for a new style or just want to make caring for your wavy hair a little easier, check out these 11 low maintenance haircuts! Looking for a New Wavy Hairstyle to Suits Your Hair Type and Face Shape? The Importance of Using a Silk Pillowcase to Fight Frizzįrom the wolf cut to the tousled pixie, we have something for everyone.No Matter What Style You Choose, Make the Most of It. ![]() Voluminous Medium Length Wavy Hair With Side Fringe Messy Waves Shoulder-Length Shag With Long Bangs Long and Piece-y with Curtain Bangs and Dynamic Color
Are js files minified3/28/2024 ![]() ![]() Many of the options described above can be set as command line arguments. Please see the Minimizing for Production section. It is crucial to minimize your CSS for production. + const = require('webpack-merge') Ĭonst common = require('./') Īvoid inline-*** and eval-*** use in production as they can increase bundle size and reduce the overall performance. + const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin') Let's start by installing webpack-merge and splitting out the bits we've already worked on in previous guides: npm install -save-dev webpack-merge With the "common" configuration in place, we won't have to duplicate code within the environment-specific configurations. In order to merge these configurations together, we'll use a utility called webpack-merge. While we will separate the production and development specific bits out, note that we'll still maintain a "common" configuration to keep things DRY. With this logical separation at hand, we typically recommend writing separate webpack configurations for each environment. ![]() In production, our goals shift to a focus on minified bundles, lighter weight source maps, and optimized assets to improve load time. In development, we want strong source mapping and a localhost server with live reloading or hot module replacement. The goals of development and production builds differ greatly. Please ensure you are familiar with the concepts/setup introduced in those guides before continuing on. This walkthrough stems from Tree Shaking and Development. I hope this explains why we use Query String versioning and please let me know if you have any other questions.In this guide, we'll dive into some of the best practices and utilities for building a production site or application. Imagine that every time the new product or article is added, and the cache is purged, new files also need to be fetched from the server. Generating a new file name every time the cache is purged would mean that every time Browser needs to fetch new files from the server, and therefore slows down the performance of the website.įor example, a JS-heavy website (themes and plugins) may have over 30 minified files. And this is where cache-control and expires header kicks in in the Browser Cache settings. ![]() W3 Total Cache is using the Versioning with Query Strings, and the reason for this is that we want to ensure that the static files remain cached in Browser (1 year for static files is recommended). I understand that he would be beneficial for you, but not for other users.Īs you may already know, there are different types of cache-busting: I hope this helps and let me know if you have any other questions. This will ensure that a new query string is generated and therefore force the browser to fetch the new version of the file from the server. If you make any changes in JS or CSS that are minified (or not), once the changes are done, go to either Performance>Browser Cache, or Performance>Minify and click on the Update Media query string button, just above the General sub-box, and make sure to save all settings and purge the cache after that The browser will fetch a new file version as it does not have the file with the query string cached.ĥ. ![]() If you check the website after that, you will see that the existing minified file has a random query string at the end:Ĥ. Enable “Prevent caching of objects after settings change” in Performance>Browser Cache, under the CSS/JS section, save all settings, and purge the cache.ģ. Minify is enabled and the files are cached:Ģ. What this option does is add a query string to a resource – ?xNNNNNġ. You can set this option globally, or set it for the individual file types (HTML&XML, JS&CSS, Media&Other files). We do, however, have an option for that and it’s called “Prevent caching of objects after settings change” in Performance>Browser Cache. Yes, you are correct when you say that after purging the cache, minify file names remain the same. Hello you for reaching out and I am happy to assist you with this. ![]() Windows 10 first time setup screenshots3/24/2024 ![]() ![]() See Section 3.1, “Supported Guest Operating Systems”. May run as a guest, we officially supportĪnd optimize for a select few, which include the most common Machine, we had to go through a lot of optimizations that are But toĪchieve near-native performance of the guest code on your OS such as DOS, Windows, OS/2, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD. Theoretically, Oracle VM VirtualBox can run any x86 This is the OS that is running inside the Which we will point out where appropriate. There may be platform-specific differences Most of the time, this manual discusses all Oracle VM VirtualBox See Section 1.4, “Supported Host Operating Systems”. Oracle VM VirtualBox for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Oracle Solaris Which Oracle VM VirtualBox was installed. This is the OS of the physical computer on Pack many virtual machines onto a few powerful hosts and Such physical computers that are only partially used, one can A lot of hardware resources as well asĮlectricity is thereby wasted. Most of the time, computers today only useĪ fraction of their potential power and run with low average Virtualization can significantly reduce hardware andĮlectricity costs. Snapshots while a VM is running to reclaim disk space. Problems after installing software or infecting the guest withĪ virus, you can easily switch back to a previous snapshot andĪvoid the need of frequent backups and restores.Īny number of snapshots can be created, allowing you to travelīack and forward in virtual machine time. This way, one can freely experiment withĪ computing environment. Particular state of a virtual machine and revert back to that In addition to that, with the use of another Oracle VM VirtualBox Networking, operating system, and software configuration can Multi-node networked service, for example. Using virtual machines enables you to build and test a Woken up, copied, backed up, and transported between hosts. Once installed, a virtual machine and itsĬontainer that can be arbitrarily frozen, Server becomes as easy as importing such an appliance into With Oracle VM VirtualBox, such a complex Installing a complete mail server solution on a real machineĬan be a tedious task. Machines to ship entire software configurations. Hardware is no longer supported by that OS. Hardware should be presented to each such OS, you can installĪn old OS such as DOS or OS/2 even if your real computer's Linux or a Mac, without having to reboot to use it. Written for one OS on another, such as Windows software on The following screenshot shows how Oracle VM VirtualBox, installed on anĪpple Mac computer, is running Windows Server 2016 in a virtual Run everywhere from small embedded systems or desktop class machinesĪll the way up to datacenter deployments and even Cloud Oracle VM VirtualBox is deceptively simple yet also very powerful. Run as many virtual machines as you like. On, all alongside your existing applications. Server on your Linux server, run Linux on your Windows PC, and so As anĮxample, you can run Windows and Linux on your Mac, run Windows OSes, inside multiple virtual machines, at the same time. Secondly, it extends theĬapabilities of your existing computer so that it can run multiple Or Oracle Solaris operating systems (OSes). Whatĭoes that mean? For one thing, it installs on your existing Intel orĪMD-based computers, whether they are running Windows, macOS, Linux, Oracle VM VirtualBox is a cross-platform virtualization application. Using VBoxManage Commands With Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1.17. Importing an Instance from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1.16.10. Exporting an Appliance to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1.16.9. Using Oracle VM VirtualBox With Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1.16.7. Uploading the Public Key to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1.16.4. Preparing for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Integration 1.16.2. Integrating with Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 1.16.1. Exporting an Appliance in OVF Format 1.16. Importing an Appliance in OVF Format 1.15.3. Importing and Exporting Virtual Machines 1.15.1. Removing and Moving Virtual Machines 1.14. Taking, Restoring, and Deleting Snapshots 1.11.2. Capturing and Releasing Keyboard and Mouse 1.9.3. Starting a New VM for the First Time 1.9.2. Some Examples of Unattended Installation 1.9. ![]() Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Summary 1.8.6. Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Virtual Hard Disk 1.8.5. Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Hardware 1.8.4. (Optional) Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Unattended Guest OS Install 1.8.3. ![]() Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Name and Operating System 1.8.2. Creating Your First Virtual Machine 1.8.1. Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox and Extension Packs 1.6. ![]() Home movie production company3/24/2024 ![]() ![]() Here is a video with first hand experience explaining why this is such an important step for anyone starting a production company. Many people jump into starting a production company without laying the foundations. Consulting a legal advisor or lawyer will help ensure that you are taking the necessary steps in starting your company. Consult a lawyer or legal advisorĬreating a production company legally can be complex. These can be a good choice for a business that would otherwise be a C corp, but meet the criteria to file as an S corp. If a shareholder leaves the company or sells his or her shares, the S corp can continue doing business relatively undisturbed. S corps also have an independent life, just like C corps. S corps allow profits, and some losses, to be passed through directly to owners' personal income without ever being subject to corporate tax rates. S Corp (Corporation)Īn S corporation, sometimes called an S corp, is a special type of corporation that's designed to avoid the double taxation drawback of regular C corps. These can be a good choice for medium- or higher-risk businesses, businesses that need to raise money, and businesses that plan to "go public" or eventually be sold. Corporations also require more extensive record-keeping, operational processes, and reporting. Corporations can make a profit, be taxed, and can be held legally liable.Ĭorporations offer the strongest protection to its owners from personal liability, but the cost to form a corporation is higher than other structures. These can be a good choice for medium- or higher-risk businesses, owners with significant personal assets they want to be protected, and owners who want to pay a lower tax rate than they would with a corporation.Ī corporation, sometimes called a C corp, is a legal entity that's separate from its owners. LLCs can also have a limited life in many states. ![]() LLCs protect you from personal liability in most instances, your personal assets - like your vehicle, house, and savings accounts - won't be at risk in case your LLC faces bankruptcy or lawsuits. LLC (Limited Liability Company)Īn LLC lets you take advantage of the benefits of both the corporation and partnership business structures. ![]() Partnerships can be a good choice for businesses with multiple owners, professional groups (like attorneys), and groups who want to test their business idea before forming a more formal business. Limited liability partnerships are similar to limited partnerships, but give limited liability to every owner. Limited partnerships have only one general partner with unlimited liability, and all other partners have limited liability. There are two common kinds of partnerships: limited partnerships (LP) and limited liability partnerships (LLP). Partnerships are the simplest structure for two or more people to own a business together. Sole proprietorships can be a good choice for low-risk businesses and owners who want to test their business idea before forming a more formal business. ![]() Aesthetic brown app icons3/24/2024 ![]() ![]() The set includes unique, beautifully designed icons that can give your device a relaxed and artistic vibe. The boho brown app icon set is perfect for those who love a bohemian aesthetic. The icons have a rustic, organic feel, mimicking the colors of nature and bringing a touch of the great outdoors to your device. Nature enthusiasts will love this earthy brown app icon pack. The hand-drawn design of each icon adds a distinctive touch to your digital space. This minimal hand-lettered app icon set combines simplicity with a hint of creativity. Hand-lettering adds a personal and artistic touch. It's a stylish choice for those who appreciate a subtle yet distinct look. The pack features a range of brown hues, providing depth and variety while maintaining a cohesive aesthetic. The brown tone-on-tone app icons bring a unique monochromatic look to your screen. The set comes with numerous icons that cover all your apps, maintaining a consistent and sophisticated aesthetic across your device. The minimalist brown app icons offer a clean and streamlined look to your iOS interface. ![]() This icon pack is for lovers of simplicity. If you are looking to customize your iPhone or iPad, you're in the right place! We've handpicked an array of brown app icon packs to help you transform your digital space. Brown app icons have become popular in personalizing our virtual environment, giving our screens a neutral, earthy, and minimalist vibe. Aesthetics are a significant part of our lives, extending to our digital spaces. ![]() Hebrew alphabet english transliteration3/24/2024 ![]() ﺹ – This letter makes a deeper “s” sound produced as a pharyngealized voiceless alveolar sibilant. In chat Arabic the number 7’ or 5 is used and in the IPA “x” and is therefore known as the letter “kha” or “7’a” or “5a” or “xa”. The consonant digraph “kh” is used, such as in the names “Khalid”, “Khartoum” and “Khomeini”. ﺥ – This letter is a voiceless velar fricative. In chat Arabic the number 7 is used and in the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) “ ħ” and is therefore known as the letter “ ħa” or “7a” or “ha”. The English letter “h” is used, such as in the words “humus” and “hijab”. ﺡ – This letter is a voiceless pharyngeal fricative. When transliterating these nine letters the following are used: In Arabic there are nine letters with no direct counterpart in English: ﺡ, ﺥ, ﺹ, ﺽ, ﻁ, ﻅ, ﻉ, ﻍ, and ﻕ. Here is some background to explain the reasons behind the inconsistencies and the challenges one faces when transliterating a Hebrew or Arabic name into English. “ ” (with an h instead of a ch after the letters “peta”). ![]() Another example is that the city of פתח תקוה is transliterated by the municipality as Petach Tikva in their website, but the website address is ![]() For instance, the Golan Heights town of קצרין has been transliterated as Qatsrin, Qasrin, Katsrin or Katzrin. For many years now the transliteration on street signs from Hebrew to English has been inconsistent, if not downright incorrect. Recently in Israel a preliminary bill was unanimously advanced in the Knesset (Israeli parliament) requiring “uniform, correct spellings in English for street signs”. Do you translate literally, do you use explication, or outright omission if the word may be difficult to translate? How do you translate idioms in one language which may not be expressed in another language or expressed in a parallel idiom? What is less familiar are the challenges of transliteration. It is well known that translation of a source text in one language to the target text of another language involves many challenges, especially between languages not related to each other, such as when translating from Arabic or Hebrew (Semitic languages) to English (a Latin-Germanic fusion). ![]() AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |